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24 Jan 2025

Bali’s Paradise Under Siege: The Alarming Rise of Plastic Pollution Amidst Overtourism

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Bali Faces Environmental Crisis Amidst Tourism Surge

The breathtaking beaches of Bali, often referred to as the ‘Island of the Gods,’ are currently being threatened by an overwhelming influx of plastic waste. The normally pristine shores have recently been inundated with the worst tide of trash the island has ever experienced. As the impact of tourism overdevelopment becomes increasingly apparent, both residents and visitors are witnessing firsthand the ecological cost associated with the surge in holidaymakers.

A Shocking Scene at Jimbaran Beach

Footage capturing the devastation at Pantai Kedonganan beach in Jimbaran, situated south of Kuta, depicts a shore marred by garbage, primarily composed of plastic. This previously stunning beach became a somber sight recently, as thousands of volunteers mobilized to restore its natural beauty in the face of what is being described as a ‘tsunami of plastic waste.’

Sam Bencheghib, a co-founder of the nonprofit organization Sungai Watch, shared videos showcasing the distressing scene, stating, ‘This is the worst trash wave I’ve ever seen.’ His images reveal a shoreline choked with debris, which even included two live sea turtles trapped beneath the refuse.

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Efforts to combat this surge in waste have garnered support from the community, with nearly 3,000 volunteers participating in clean-up initiatives between December 24 and January 5, collectively removing an astonishing 66,000 kilograms of plastic from the beach.

The Toll of Overtourism

The phenomenon of overtourism in Bali is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore. With projections indicating tourism numbers reaching 6.5 million in 2025—on top of the 6.3 million who visited in 2024—the island is beginning to feel the strain. As the influx of tourists continues, streets are becoming congested with traffic, and the once-unspoiled coastal environment is deteriorating rapidly.

Kelly Bencheghib, also a co-founder of Sungai Watch, expressed frustration at the impacts of plastic pollution, noting, ‘Bali residents and tourists alike are fed up with plastic beaches across Bali.’ The collective concern is echoed in their clean-up efforts, which have become essential for preserving the island’s allure and viability as a travel destination.

Local Initiatives for Environmental Recovery

Sungai Watch, launched in 2020 by the Bencheghib siblings, aims to mitigate the pollution crisis by cleaning Bali’s rivers and preventing plastic from reaching its beaches. The organization has achieved significant milestones, including collecting over 2.8 million kilograms of plastic, installing barriers, and organizing extensive community cleanups.

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According to Sam Bencheghib, the scale of the pollution is staggering and demands urgent action from both individuals and government authorities. ‘Every year, the trash wave gets bigger; our governments need to wake up and improve waste management infrastructure now,’ he said.

Government Responses to the Crisis

In response to the mounting environmental pressures, local authorities are considering measures such as a moratorium on new construction in Bali’s busiest areas. This includes a potential temporary ban on new hotels, villas, and nightlife venues, aimed at alleviating the strain on local infrastructure and environment.

Ida Bagus Agung Partha Adnyana, Chairman of the Bali Tourism Board, stated, ‘The licensing moratorium in South Bali is needed to overcome several challenges that arise due to rapid development.’ This step seeks not only to maintain the ecological balance but also to enhance the quality of tourism in Bali.

Additionally, a ‘tourist tax’ implemented in February has seen visitors paying IDR 150,000 (approximately AUD 15) upon entering Bali. The revenue generated from this tax is allocated towards environmental and cultural preservation initiatives, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable tourism practices.

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A Hope for the Future

While the scenic allure of Bali, known for its vibrant sunsets, ancient temples, and lush landscapes, remains intact in the minds of many, the reality of plastic-strewn beaches serves as a call to action. Community-led clean-ups, governmental moratoriums, and the tourist tax initiative are all positive steps towards safeguarding Bali’s beauty.

As efforts continue to restore the island and protect its unique environment, the hope is that the majesty of Bali can be reclaimed for future generations, moving away from today’s distressing ‘trash waves’ and paving the way for a more sustainable and balanced coexistence between tourism and nature.

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