Farmer Protests Affect Tourism at Bali’s Iconic Jatiluwih Rice Terraces
The picturesque Jatiluwih Rice Terraces in Tabanan Regency, one of Bali’s most renowned agricultural and cultural landscapes, are currently experiencing a significant decline in tourist visits amid ongoing farmer protests. The unrest stems from government-issued demolition orders affecting several buildings within the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
Background of the Dispute
In early December 2025, local farmers initiated protests by erecting metal sheets across parts of the rice terraces, partially obscuring the scenic views for visitors. This action was taken in response to the government’s decision to issue demolition notices for thirteen buildings deemed to have violated spatial planning regulations. These structures include simple farmhouses and local warungs (small eateries) that farmers rely upon to supplement their income.
Farmers argue that the demolition orders are unfair, as many of the affected buildings are situated on private land and operate legitimate businesses that contribute to the local economy and pay taxes. Nengah Darmika Yasa, a farmer and protest participant, explained that their demonstration is aimed at preserving the rice terraces from overdevelopment and commercialization prompted by tourism. “It’s not a demonstration, it’s a way to preserve it. We’re being called environmental destroyers on social media. Which environment are we destroying?” Yasa said.
Economic Impact on Tourism and Local Communities
The protests have sparked considerable concern within the tourism industry. According to Ketut Jhon Purna, Operations Manager of Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, visitor numbers have plummeted by approximately 80% in recent weeks. Typically, the site sees 700 to 1,000 visitors even during the low season; recent counts have dropped to between 120 and 150. Tour groups, particularly those from Europe, have started canceling trips to Jatiluwih due to fears that protests and demonstrations would disrupt their experience. Purna highlighted how the downturn is affecting not only the tourist attraction but also local businesses such as cafes, warungs, and accommodations that depend heavily on visitor spending.
Government Response and Future Outlook
In an effort to support farmers, the Regent of Tabanan, Komang Gede Sanjaya, announced a new zero-tax policy on rice fields within the Jatiluwih subak area effective from 2026. While this move aims to alleviate the financial burdens on farmers, tensions remain high, and negotiations continue.
Purna expressed hope that a coordinated effort involving the Jatiluwih Tourism Attraction, the Tabanan Regency Government, and village authorities can resolve the matter swiftly. He emphasized the importance of reducing the metal sheets blocking views and addressing legal matters discreetly, to prevent disruption to the wider community.
A Chance to Experience Jatiluwih Differently
Despite the protests and visual obstructions, the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces remain open to the public. Visitors during this period have the opportunity to experience the landmark with fewer crowds, enjoying alternative viewpoints that still showcase the beauty of the landscape.
Farmers have clarified that their protest is not intended against tourists but is a plea to protect their livelihoods and the heritage site from potentially unchecked commercial development.
Ongoing efforts behind the scenes aim to find a balanced solution that preserves Jatiluwih’s cultural and agricultural legacy, supports local farmers, and maintains its status as a treasured tourist destination in Bali.
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