Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki, located in East Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, has been the center of significant volcanic activity since early November 2024. This ongoing natural disaster has posed substantial challenges to the local population and the broader region, including Bali. With its eruptions causing fatalities, injuries, infrastructure damage, and widespread disruptions, coordinated efforts are underway to mitigate the impact and protect affected communities.
Impact of the Eruption on Local Communities
Since the initial major eruption on November 3, 2024, the volcano has tragically claimed the lives of at least 10 people, primarily in the vicinity of Klatanlo Village. The catastrophe led to 63 injuries, with some victims in critical condition. The eruption’s magnitude necessitated the evacuation of over 13,600 people from areas surrounding the volcano. Temporary shelters have been established at eight different sites to accommodate the displaced individuals, with plans underway for the permanent relocation of those residing close to the dangerous volcanic crater.
Furthermore, the infrastructural damage is extensive, with approximately 2,384 homes and 25 educational institutions affected by the volcanic activity. The surrounding area, within a 7-km radius of the volcano, has witnessed fires sparked by incandescent ejecta, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Local authorities are actively working to provide necessary support and resources to the evacuees to ensure their safety and well-being.
Disruption to Air Travel and Regional Impact
The volcanic ash from Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki has severely disrupted air travel, with an ash cloud drifting and causing hazardous flying conditions. Initially, 83 international flights to and from Bali were canceled, impacting travelers from destinations such as Australia, South Korea, Singapore, India, and Qatar. Although flights have resumed, airports remain vigilant, monitoring air quality to prevent further complications to air travel.
Bali’s I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport experienced significant operational challenges, particularly on November 13, when 90 flights were notably affected. Although no volcanic ash was directly detected over Bali, the potential for further disruptions means that airport authorities must remain proactive in assessing and addressing the evolving situation. This is crucial to maintaining safety standards and passenger reassurance.
Ongoing Volcanic Threat and Precautionary Measures
The eruptive behavior of Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki shows no signs of abating, with continued explosive activity manifesting in ash plumes, pyroclastic flows, and extensive lava flows extending 4.3 km northeast and 3.8 km west-northwest of the crater. With the volcano at its highest alert level (Level 4) since November 4, authorities have established a strict exclusion zone of 7 km, extending up to 8 km in certain impact sectors, to mitigate risks to human life.
Local residents in villages spanning the Wulanggitang, Ile Bura, and Titehena districts have been advised to remain cautious due to potential threats from pyroclastic flows, lahars, and landslides. The East Flores Regency government is maintaining emergency alert measures until at least December 31, with a focus on providing continuous support and resources to affected communities during this challenging period.
Add a comment