Eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki Raises Alarm in Indonesia

Monday, March 24, 2025 – East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki, an active volcano on the island of Flores in Indonesia, has erupted multiple times over the past week, generating significant concern for local residents and tourists alike. The eruptions have sent ash plumes soaring up to 8,000 meters (26,000 feet) into the atmosphere, prompting authorities to elevate the volcano’s alert level to its highest status.

Increased Volcanic Activity

The volcano, which is located in East Nusa Tenggara province, has exhibited intense seismic activity, recording hundreds of earthquakes and visible eruptions that have intensified recently. On Friday, several eruptions occurred within a short timeframe, with heavy ash clouds engulfing nearby areas and blanketing streets and agricultural fields. Local inhabitants have worked to clear the thick ash using basic tools as they face the inconveniences caused by the volcanic fallout.

In one dramatic incident last Thursday evening, an explosion from the volcano was heard over a distance of 50-85 kilometers (30-53 miles), reaching cities such as Larantuka and Maumere. Monitoring stations confirmed the severity of these eruptions. Fortunately, no fatalities have been reported; however, several local residents sustained injuries from hot ash and falling lava. Those tending to cornfields were particularly affected, suffering burns and wounds as various volcanic materials descended on their farms.

The geological agency of Indonesia has reported that the volcano continues to emit thick, gray smoke and visible firelight from the crater, indicating ongoing activity within. Although local authorities have increased the danger zone radius from 7 kilometers (4.5 miles) to 8 kilometers (5 miles), they have not mandated complete evacuations yet. Residents are advised to remain alert for any further indication of heightened volcanic activity.

Impact on Local Communities

The recent eruptions have significantly disrupted life in nearby communities. In East Flores, villagers have already begun to suffer injuries while attempting to escape lava and ash. Maria Magdalena, a resident from Nurabelen village, described the scene as chaotic as people hurried to flee the rising heat and smoke. “They were all guarding the cornfield when the volcano erupted, and when they ran together with the hot lava that started to fall, it injured their legs and backs,” she reported.

The current eruptions come on the heels of a devastating volcanic activity that occurred in November 2024, which resulted in the deaths of nine individuals and injuries to many others. The ongoing eruptions underscore the persistent dangers posed by volcanic activity in Indonesia, where seismic events are a common risk.

Adding to the stress, officials have expressed concern about the potential for heavy rains that could lead to lava flows in the region’s rivers. This ongoing threat has placed East Flores on high alert, particularly as the community grapples with uncertainty regarding the duration of the volcanic activity.

Disruption to Tourism and Air Travel

One of the most consequential impacts of the Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki eruptions is the disruption to air travel, especially to Bali, Indonesia’s prime tourist destination. Known for its stunning beaches and rich cultural landscape, Bali has experienced numerous flight cancellations and delays as ash clouds drifted into the airspace. Various airlines, including those servicing routes between Bali and Australia, have announced cancellations and experienced significant schedule disruptions.

The Bali tourism sector, which is critical to Indonesia’s economy, relies heavily on international visitors. Although Bali itself has not been directly affected by the volcanic eruptions on Flores, the ash clouds have caused significant travel interruptions. Travelers to and from Bali are urged to monitor flight statuses prior to their travels.

While Bali’s tourism authorities affirm that the island remains safe for visitors, the recent events necessitate discussions about the long-term effects of such frequent volcanic eruptions on the tourism industry. Given Indonesia’s location along the “Ring of Fire” and its history of seismic activity, residents and travelers alike must remain vigilant and informed about the potential for natural disruptions.

Conclusion

The disturbing yet awe-inspiring activity of Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki serves as a vivid reminder of Indonesia’s dynamic geological landscape. The increase in volcanic events has broad implications, from local community safety to international travel impacts. As communities cope with the immediate aftermath, the potential for long-term consequences on tourism remains a poignant concern for many, especially in a country renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The resilience and preparedness of both local residents and authorities will be pivotal as they navigate the challenges posed by Indonesia’s powerful and unpredictable natural environment.